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“Water fascinates me because you can
never hold it tight . . . it is the element between the
individual and the world.” Herbert Dreiseitl
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Herbert Dreiseitl becomes passionate when
he talks about water. He points to water's elemental
importance and pervasiveness -- in landscapes on a large scale,
in animals and human beings on a small scale - and the urgent
need to recognize and deal with its unique qualities
intelligently and sensitively. “Water is a very
mystic and a very deep element that has to do directly with
life. It has to do with life in the best way, yet it can
also destroy life. A city lives with water . . . You find water
an important part in growing processes, in being healthy or
unhealthy. . . If we don't learn to understand water
differently, to work and behave with water differently, we'll
have no healthy water any more and we'll have no world to give
our children . . . water needs understanding; it needs its
beauty.”
In the work of Atelier Dreiseitl, water's
role ranges from scientifically engineered infrastructure to
graceful amenity, from dramatic actor to scenic prop.
Recent projects range from rainwater harvest in Berlin's
new Potsdamer Platz to a musical fountain in a Swiss hotel
lobby, from a stormwater management plan for a new city to a
water-based art and design scheme to revitalize an old spa
town. While varied, all reflect Herbert Dreiseitl's conviction
as to water's vital significance and his fascination and
respect for water's qualities, yet they also reflect his
sensitive and playful inquiry into how multi-sensorial
engagements can be instigated and employed.
Atelier Dreiseitl's most prominent built
water work to date is part of the massive reconstruction of
Potsdamer Platz, an often controversial project that has
involved some of the world's most prominent designers.
Amidst Potsdamer Platz's conjoined triumphs of
contemporary architecture and contemporary consumerism,
Dreiseitl's water reads as honest and straightforward.
While in some places oddly rustic, its water staircases are
graceful, its flows and ripples knowing. It brings to
mind a glass of clear water in an array of sweetly flavored
brightly colored drinks; it suggests a foil or an antidote.
But for its size, one might call it modest.
However, closer inspection reveals one of the largest
urban rainwater harvest projects in the world. Some 1200
cubic meters of water with a one-mile shoreline cover about two
and a half acres on the ground, and the catchment area
encompasses some sixteen and a half rooftop acres.
Water's grandest kinetic display is in
Marlene Dietrich Platz, roughly the plot's center, a newly
formed plaza envisioned by its architects as "a central
hub and focus of urban life," at the end of the old
lime-lined Potsdamer Strasse. Its
"amphitheater" adjoins retail, eateries, offices,
residences and a hotel, and continues under the new casino and
theater building's protrusion to the Staatsbibliothek (National
Library). Water appears to converge on the plaza from the
north and south -- shifting depths, cascading, gliding,
shimmering, riffling, rippling -- through a series of
interconnected trapezoidal shelves, stairs and slanted slats of
stone and as well as through deeper narrow channels. Though the
forms containing it are unabashedly architectonic, the water's
variety recalls a mountain stream. Its trapezoidal basins
and courses have positive counterpoints in adjacent steps,
shores and isthmuses where people sit, eat in outdoor cafes,
and talk on cell phones. However, as the plan shows,
Dreiseitl's waterwork extends beyond the plaza to the entire
length of the project.
Marlene Dietrich Platz is located at the
apex of a slightly broken triangular wedge of blue whose base
forms the project's south edge; northwest of the plaza the blue
becomes a long rectangle, a channel. There is a large
reservoir "lake" (the main basin) on the southwest
and small "ponds" on the south and north. On
the surface these suggest one connected watercourse, but
actually there are three different basins: the main, the south,
and the plaza/north.
The water 's general shape was deliniated
by Renzo Piano and Christoph Kohlbecker in their masterplan for
the Daimler-Benz AG site, a scheme encompassing some 75,000
square meters that won the city of Berlin's 1992 competition.
The Daimler-Benz (now Daimler-Chrysler) plot was to link the
historic Kulturforum -- with its Staatsbibliothek and
Philharmonie, designed by Hans Scharoun, and National-Galerie,
designed by Mies van der Rohe -- and the new commercial center
planned for the Potsdamer-Leipziger Platz. To avoid
formal homogeneity and monolithic structures, the masterplan
called for a variety of architects to design the complex's
different buildings; so, for example, buildings by José
Rafael Moneo and Arata Isozaki, as well as by Piano and
Kohlbecker, now stand adjacent to the water. The
Daimler-Chrysler site comprises only a portion of what is now
referred to as Potsdamer Platz; another smaller but equally
well publicized area is SONY-Center, designed by architect
Helmut Jahn and landscape architects Peter Walker and Partners.
Today's Potsdamer Platz bears little
resemblance to that of former days. Originally the site
of the Potsdam gate, just outside Berlin on the road to
Potsdam, Potsdamer Platz's heyday was the 1920s. By then
it had been part of the city for some fifty years, and was
renowned as Europe's busiest square. Yet it was really
more a crossroads, a nexus of stations and train, bus, subway
and auto traffic, site of Europe's first traffic tower, an
elegant commercial quarter bewitchingly transformed at night by
neon lights. It was a symbol of Berlin's cosmopolitanism,
of its industrial modernity and cultural urbanity.
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* Excerpt from beginning of article,
“Harvesting What You Can’t Hold Tight,” by
Brenda J. Brown. Published in Landscape Architecture magazine,
July, 2001, pp. 66-73, 98-99.
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